The course is organized by the International Law Institute (ILI) and the African Center for Legal Excellence and includes participation of law professors from different countries. The project is sponsored by the Rwanda Supreme Court.
An opportunity for growth
Rwanda is of particular interest to Ventoruzzo because the country is engaged in a broad program of legal reforms and has a strong growth rate and significant foreign investment. Commercial relationships with foreign countries continue to grow as Rwanda recovers from a period of civil war and genocide that ended about 20 years ago.
Its legal system includes both civil law and common law elements, and Ventoruzzo is familiar with both. Neighboring countries such as Kenya and Uganda are common law systems; and U.S. and British law are so important in international business practice.
“In some ways, it can be seen as an interesting example of a jurisdiction in which both civil and common law are relevant, and in this light my own comparative background in both common law and civil law seems particularly useful,” he said. While the distinction between common law and civil is blurring in our globalized economy, he explains, one rough difference often mentioned is that in a common law system judicial precedents are binding, and judges are sometimes more "creative" in shaping the law through decisions. “In civil law systems, precedents are also important, but technically not binding, and courts tend to emphasize a more literal application of statutory provisions.”
The current constitution of Rwanda was adopted in 2003. About 30 justices, judges, and registrars are expected to take part in the course.
The course
As team leader, Ventoruzzo will work with the Institute and the Rwanda Supreme Court to define the structure of the course, coordinate the instructors, and will teach a few classes. Participants who successfully complete the course will be given an "Advanced Certificate on International Commercial Law."
Elements of international business transactions, business and company law, and intellectual property will be included. The goal of the course is to prepare judges to be effective in dealing with issues concerning foreign investments, import/exports, licensing agreements, transfer of technology, company law, dispute resolution and international contracts.